EXPERIENCE THE LOWER SCHOOL
At the Lower School, students have the opportunity to explore and develop their passions in and out of the classroom. In addition to our rigorous and relevant academic courses, students also participate in a rich student life that encourages fun, altruism, leadership, and a dedication to serving others as Christ has called. Through their involvement in clubs, class retreats, and projects, students forge lifelong friendships and integrate a growing biblical worldview into everyday actions.
At TPCS, it is our role to see that each student is provided with a secure, caring, and stimulating atmosphere in which to grow and mature emotionally, intellectually, physically, socially, and spiritually. It's our desire to work alongside our teachers and staff to provide an environment that is safe, supports risk-taking, and invites sharing of ideas. Building and maintaining a strong spiritual foundation and faith is key, individually and as a family in Christ. This requires us to live in community and support each other daily through prayer and positive words and actions.
Hands-On Learning
We recognize the power and importance of hands-on, experiential “learning by doing.” By using best practices, TPCS is growing its progressive and innovative philosophy, where children enjoy learning to read and write through our reading/writing workshop models, explore the wonders of mathematics using manipulatives to build understanding, see themselves as young scientists through integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) projects, and get excited about outdoor and environmental education in our beautiful outdoor learning labs and spaces.
CURRICULUM
The Lower School prepares students to succeed at a higher level through differentiated learning and a rigorous curriculum taught from a biblical worldview. Onsite Reading specialists work with our K-6 students on a personalized level to help them achieve their highest individualized potential. In addition to the core subjects of Language Arts, Math, Social Studies, Science, and Bible, students also participate in weekly co-curriculars. These include Art, Physical Education, Library/Media, Worship Arts, and Outdoor Education.
TPCS utilizes Amplify for our K-6 Language Arts curriculum. Amplify is a personalized learning program with captivating storylines to engage students in powerful reading instruction and practice. Whether students are learning to read fluently or sharpening close reading skills, Amplify accelerates their growth at all age levels.
Adapting to each reader’s unique needs across 13 skill areas, students embark on individuals journeys that offer both remediation and enrichment through a comprehensive range of instruction. In addition to providing explicit, systematic foundational skills, it’s the only program that focuses on the things we do while we’re reading that allows us to make sense of text—also known as comprehension processes. Learn more about Amplify Curriculum
Bridges in Mathematics is a comprehensive curriculum that equips teachers to fully address state standards in a rigorous, engaging, and accessible manner. Students gain a deep understanding of concepts, proficiency with key skills, and the ability to solve complex problems. The curriculum is composed of three distinct but integrated components: Problems & Investigations, Work Places, and Number Corner.
Seeing, touching, and sketching ideas create pictures in the mind’s eye, helping learners construct, understand, and apply mathematical ideas. One of the few elementary math programs that achieved EdReport's highest rating, Bridges incorporates increasingly complex visual models, including the number line and the array models, in a coherent framework across the curriculum. Learn more about Bridges Math.
Curriculum Overview K - 4th
Kindergarten Curriculum Overview
Humanities
- Nursery Rhymes and Fables
- Stories
- Native Americans
- Kings and Queens
- Columbus and Pilgrims
- Colonial Towns and Townspeople
- Presidents and American Symbols
- Character traits taught through the Bible
- US and World Map
Language Arts
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Direction of print
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Upper and lower case letters- recognition & sounds
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Long and short sounds of 5 major vowels
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Count the number of words in a sentence
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Orally pronounce, blend and segment words into syllables
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Identify and produce rhyming words
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Blend consonant-vowel-consonant sounds to read words
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Read common high frequency and "tricky words" by sight 109 of the 220 Dolch Words
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Identify the beginning, middle and final sounds in words with 2-3 phonemes
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Add, delete or substitute sounds to change one-syllable words
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Orally read emergent-reader texts, maintaining an appropriate pace and self-correcting strategies
Reading Foundational Skills
- Actively engage in group reading activities
- Author and Illustrator
- Illustrations
- Main Topic and Key Details
- Retell
- Character, Settings or Events
- Compare and Contrast stories/characters/etc.
- Ask and answer questions about unknown words and story elements
- Participate in collaborative conversations
- Give, restate and follow simple two-step directions
Literature
- Nursery Rhymes and Fables- Hush: A Thai Lullaby by Minfong Ho
- The Five Senses- Rainbow Joe and Me by Maria Diaz Strom
- Stories- Red Riding Hood by James Marshall
- Plants- The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle
- Farms- The Cazuela That the Farm Maiden Stirred by Samantha R. Vamos
- Native Americans- D is for Drum by Debbie and Michael Shoulders
- Kings and Queens- Princess Hyacinth (the Surprisingly Tale of a Girl who Floated) by Florence Parry Heide
- Seasons and Weather- Thunder Cake by Patricia Polacco
- Columbus and Pilgrims- Pilgrims of Plymouth by Susan E. Goodman
- Colonial Towns and Townspeople- Ox-Cart Man by Donald Hall
- Taking Care of the Earth- The Wump World by Bill Peet
- Presidents and American Symbols- If I Were President by Catherine Stier
Writing
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Use words and pictures to relay story or information
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Develop a main idea and provide some information about a topic
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Capitalization, Punctuation and Spacing
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Write most uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet, correctly shaping and spacing the letters of the words
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Apply the writing process with support to revise writing by adding simple details and correcting errors: opinion, personal narrative, and nonfiction writing
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Nouns and Verbs
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Different kinds of sentences: . ?!
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Beginning Writing
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Opinion Writing
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Informative Writing
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How To Writing
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Personal Narrative Writing
Mathematics
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Counting by 1's, 10's, 5's, and 2's & also counting on
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Read and write numbers to 20, read number words 1-10
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Cardinality-how many numbers in a set
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Compare numerals- greater/less than symbol
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Identify combinations that equal 5 and 10
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Sort objects by a variety of attributes
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Discuss measurable attributes of an object- length, weight, volume, etc.
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2D and 3D shapes-identify, sort, describe attributes, model, draw
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Use positional words to describe location
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Solve addition and subtraction problems with numbers 1-10
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Represent and solve addition and subtraction story problems
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Decompose numbers into pairs in more than one way, record each decomposition (number tree, unifix cubes, tens frame,etc.)
Special Events
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Pumpkin Drop
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Hayride Days
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Lead Thanksgiving Chapel
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End of Kindergarten Celebration
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Pumpkin Exploration Station Day
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Guest Readers (parents and staff)
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Field Day
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Camp-Learned-a-Lot
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Class Celebrations: Thanksgiving, Christmas, 100th Day, Valentine's Day, and Easter
Science
- PLTW Themes:
Human Body
Pushes and Pulls
Explore and Design
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Plants
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Birds
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The Five Senses
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Farms
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Recycling
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Seasons/weather
Bible
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Creation
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God Cares for His Creation
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Adam and Eve
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Cain and Abel
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The Story of Noah
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The Tower of Babel
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Abraham and Isaac
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Jacob and Esau
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Joseph and His New Coat
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Joseph in Egypt
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Moses and the Princess
Art
- Drawing: Caves
- Painting: Color Wheel, Sun/Moon/Stars, Self Portrait with Warm and Cool Colors
- Paper Arts: Grayscale Collage
- Ceramics: Hand Building Animals
- 3-D: Weaving
1st Grade Curriculum Overview
Humanities
- Early World Civilizations - Egypt and Mesopotamia
- Early American Civilizations
- American Independence
- Frontier Explorers
- Me on the Map
Language Arts/Literature
- Strong Content Knowledge
- Explicit, Systematic Approach to Phonics
- Writing in Response to Reading
- Spelling
Mathematics
- Numbers All Around Us
- Strategies with Dice and Dominoes
- Adding
- Subtracting
- Counting and Comparing
- Utilizing a Number Line
- Geometry
- Facts and Measurement
- One Hundred and Beyond
- Time, Measurement and Data
Special Events
- Pumpkin Drop - STEAM
- Dull's Pumpkin Patch
- Children's Museum - Paleontologist
- Jameson Camp - Outdoor Ed
Science
- The Human Body
- Astronomy
- PLTW-Observing the Sun, Moon, Stars
- History of the Earth - Geology/Paleontology
- Animals and Habitats
- PLTW-Animal Adaptations
- PLTW - Light and Sound
- PLTW - Animated Storytelling (Coding)
Outdoor Education
- Vermicomposting
Bible
- The World
- Special Promises
- Worship
- A Savior
- Children
- Friends
- Special Blessings
- Weekly Scripture Memorization
- Weekly Chapel
Art
- Drawing: Landscape (Outdoors)
- Painting: Monochromatic
- Paper Arts: Mosaics
- Ceramics: Hand Building Pinch Pots
- 3-D: Found Object Creature Heads
Humanities
- Early Asian Civilization
- Early Greek Civilization
- War of 1812
- Westward Expansion
- Maps
- Roles of Citizens
- Immigration
- Local Economics
- Local Community History, Timeline, Leaders
- Civil War
- Greek Myths
Language Arts/Literature
- Decoding and encoding CVC, CVr, V, VV, VCe, Cle syllable types
- Paragraph development
- Reading decodable text
- Fairy Tales and Folktales
- Intro to Persuasive Writing
- Guided Research Writing
- Personal Narratives
- Book Reports
- Spelling
- Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle
- Stone Fox
Mathematics
- Addition within 1000
- Subtraction within 1000
- Money and Change
- Measurement
- Reading time to the nearest 5 minutes
Special Events
- Pancake Day
- Monarch Butterfly Release
- Pumpkin Drop
- Children's Museum STEM lab - Weather Tools
Science
- Science of Nature
- Insects
- Human Body, Building Blocks and Nutrition
- Grids and Games with Two Button Control
- Form and Function, How God's creation influences our inventions
- Properties of Matter
- The Changing Earth
- Various Project Lead the Way (PLTW) assignments
Outdoor Education
- Monarch Butterfly Project
- Pancakes by the Bonfire with ELA Skills Unit
Bible
- The Life of Moses
- Adornment Book - 12 names of Jesus
- Scripture memorization: The Lord's Prayer, the Armor of God (Eph 6:10-19), (1 Cor 13:4-8, 13) Christmas Story (Luke 2:7-20)
Art
- Drawing: Caves
- Painting: Color Wheel, Sun/Moon, Self Portrait with Warm and Cool Colors
- Paper Arts: Grayscale Collage
- Ceramics: Hand Building Animals
- 3-D Design: Weaving
Physical Education
- Human Body, Building Blocks, and Nutrition
3rd Grade Curriculum Overview
Humanities
Colonial History
Pioneer Life and the Oregon Trail
Major Landforms
Economics
Current Events
Language Arts/Literature
Writing with increased stamina
Personal Narratives
Expository Writing
Opinion Based Writing
Charlotte's Web
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
The Lion, Witch, and the Wardrobe
Mathematics
Bridges Mathematics
Students focus intensively on the four critical areas specified by the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics in Grade Three:
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- Developing understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100
- Developing understanding of fractions, especially unit fractions (fractions with numerator 1)
- Developing understanding of the structure of rectangular arrays and of area
- Describing and analyzing two-dimensional shapes
- Developing understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100
Content Outline/Scope and Sequence
Special Events
Animal Tracks
Wilbur Day
Mini Mall
Classroom Solar System Models
Rube Goldberg Project
Apply Valley One Room Pioneer School
Pioneer Day
Science
Indiana Mammals
Weather
Computer Programming
Plant Life Cycle
Astronomy
Simple Machines
Bible
Weekly Chapels
Scripture Memorization
Abraham and Sarah
Isaac
Jacob
Joseph
Ruth
Daniel
Art
Drawing: Cultural Pattern with Charcoal
Painting: Portrait Painting with Tempera
Paper Arts: Mosaic Art in One Color
Ceramics: Hand Building Imaginative Creatures
3-D Design: Nature Sculptures
4th Grade Curriculum Overview
Humanities
- Indiana History
- Geography
- Government
- Early People
- Hispanic Heritage
- Black History
- Women's History
- Asian/Pacific Islander
- Famous Hoosiers
Language Arts
- Character and Plot Development Through Novels
- Narrative Writing
- Poetry - Analyzing and Creating
- Fables
- Types of Sentences
- Parts of Speech
- Paragraph Writing
- Informative Writing
- Persuasive Writing
Literature
- The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate Dicamillo
- Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson
- The Tale of Despereaux by Kate Dicamillo
- The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Spears
- The Wild Robot by Peter Brown
Mathematics
- Addition and Subtract Strategies
- Long Multiplication and Division Strategies
- Factors and Multiples
- Fractions: Comparing, Common Denominators, Simplifying, Converting Mixed Numbers to Improper, Ordering
- Identifying Shapes and Attributes
- Area and Perimeter
- March Madness Project (data analysis, fractions, decimals, and percentages)
Special Events
- Grinch Day
- Pizzeria Room Transformation
- Bread Baking Fractions
- Famous Hoosiers Wax Museum
- Food Truck Creations and Presentations
- Native American Nation Presentations
Science
- Adaptations
- PLTW- Physical Science: Energy Collisions and Conversions
- Engineering Process
- PLTW - Engineering:Input/Output of the Human Brain
- Energy, Heat, and Light
- Weathering and Erosion
Bible
- The Life of Jesus
- How the Holy Spirit Works in Us
- Life of Paul
- Weekly Chapel
- Scripture Memorization
Art
- Sketchbook: Process Documentation and Nature Studies
- Drawing: Self-Portrait with Ratio and Proportion
- Painting:Color Wheel Painting (Increased Fidelity) with Color Theory and Artist's Choice using Technique and Composition
- Paper Arts: Symmetry Art
- Ceramics: Architectural Building with Slab Forms
- 3-D: Nature Sculptures
- Turning visitors into leads.
Curriculum Overview 5th - 6th
5th Grade Curriculum Overview
Humanities
- Ways of Life Before and After the Arrival of Europeans to 1610
- Colonization and Settlements: 1607 to 1763
- The American Revolution: 1763 to 1783
- The American Revolution: 1763 to 1783
- JA Biztown
- Making the United States Constitution and Establishing the Federal Republic: 1763 to 1800
- Chronological Thinking, Historical Comparison, Analysis and Interpretation, Research
- Civics and Government
Language Arts/Literature
- Personal Narratives
- Early American Civilizations (Research Project)
- Poetry
- Adventures of Don Quixote
- The Renaissance
- The Reformation
- Native Americans
- Chemical Matter
Mathematics - Bridges Math
Students focus intensively on the three critical areas specified by the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics in Grade Five:
- Developing fluency with addition and subtraction of fractions, and developing understanding of the multiplication of fractions and of division of fractions in limited cases (unit fractions divided by whole numbers and whole numbers divided by unit fractions)
- Extending division to 2-digit divisors, integrating decimal fractions into the place value system, developing understanding of operations with decimals to hundredths, and developing fluency with whole number and decimal operations
Special Events
- Pumpkin Drop (STEM)
- Hayride Days
- American Revolution Wax Museum
- Twin Lakes Overnight
- JA Biztown
Science
- Property and Structure of Matter
- PLTW - Matter Properties and Reactions
- Astronomy
- PLTW - Patterns in the Universe
- Infection
- Ecosystems: The Flow of Energy
Outdoor Education
- Hayride Days
- Twin Lakes Overnight
Bible
- Old Testament
Art
- Sketchbook: Process Documentation and Nature Studies
- Drawing: Cityscape with Perspective
- Painting: Experimental Acrylic, Artist's Choice
- Paper Arts: Printmaking and Symmetry
- Ceramics: Ancient Relief Sculpture
- 3-D: Weaving (Increased Fidelity)
5th Grade Curriculum Overview
Humanities
Language Arts
Small Moment Stories
Argumentative Essays
Informative Essays
Literary Essays
Literature
Tales of Childhood by Roald Dahl
Fever 1793 by Laurie Halse Anderson
The Secret of the Yellow Death by Suzanne Jurmain
The Candy Bomber by Michale O. Tunnell
The Hobbit by JRR Tolkien
Excerpts from The Titanic
Excerpts from Prometheus, Odysseus, and Arachne
Mathematics
Numerical Expressions and Factors
Fractions and Decimals
Algebraic Expressions and Properties
Areas of Polygons
Art
Sketchbook: Process Documentation & Nature Studies
Drawing: Still Life
Painting: Self-portrait Painting with Acrylic
Paper Arts: Bookbinding/Making
Ceramics: Hand Building Ancient Vessels
3-D Design: Mobile Art
Special Events
Story Telling Festival
Sheep Brain Dissections
PLTW Medical Detectives
JA Biztown
Marengo Cave Overnight
Science
Earth and Space - EV3 Lego Mindstorms IntegrationOutdoor Education
- Hayride Days
- Marengo Cave Overnight
Bible - Positive Action Bible Curriculum
Preparation: God's Word: Seeking and ListeningArt
Sketchbook: Process Documentation and Nature Studies
Drawing: Still Life
Painting: Self Portrait with Acrylic
Paper Arts: Bookbinding/Making
Ceramics: Hand Building Ancient Vessels
3D Design: Mobile Art